OS: Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

Szükséges csomagok telepítése

OS:

apt install docker.io build-essential nginx

install docker compose

mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins/
curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.3.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
chmod +x ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1

Mastodon telepítése

git clone https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon

cd mastodon
cp .env.production.sample .env.production
docker compose build
sudo chown -R 991:991 public
docker compose run --rm web rake mastodon:setup
docker compose down
 

A mastodon:setup lépés végén kiírja a konzolra a kulcs-érték párokat, azt ki kell másolni és betenni az .env.productions fájlba.

Az .env.production fájl tartalma ilyesmi lesz:

LOCAL_DOMAIN=mastodon.example.com
SINGLE_USER_MODE=false
SECRET_KEY_BASE=ljkljkljlakjdlkjaaks
VAPID_PRIVATE_KEY=ihlhlhlkjhljk=
VAPID_PUBLIC_KEY=kjhkhjhkjhkjhkjhkjhkjhkjhkjhkj=
DB_HOST=db
DB_PORT=5432
DB_NAME=postgres
DB_USER=postgres
DB_PASS=
REDIS_HOST=redis
REDIS_PORT=6379
REDIS_PASSWORD=
SMTP_SERVER=smtp.example.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_LOGIN=smtptuser@smtp.example.com
SMTP_PASSWORD=MySmTpP4ssw0rd
SMTP_AUTH_METHOD=plain
SMTP_OPENSSL_VERIFY_MODE=none
SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS=auto
SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS=Mastodon <notifications@mastodon.example.com>		

Mastodon instance indítása

docker compose up -d

Reverse proxy config

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
  default upgrade;
  ''      close;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  server_name mastodon.example.com;
  root /home/ubuntu/mastodon/public;
  # Useful for Let's Encrypt
  location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { allow all; }
  location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
}

server {
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  server_name mastodon.example.com;

  #ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
  #ssl_ciphers HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!NULL:!SHA;
  #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

  ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";


  ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.example.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.example.com/privkey.pem;
  ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;

  keepalive_timeout    70;
  sendfile             on;
  client_max_body_size 80m;

  root /home/ubuntu/live/public;

  gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_proxied any;
  gzip_comp_level 6;
  gzip_buffers 16 8k;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";

  location / {
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location ~ ^/(emoji|packs|system/accounts/avatars|system/media_attachments/files) {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }
  
  location /sw.js {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
    try_files $uri @proxy;
  }

  location @proxy {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
    proxy_set_header Proxy "";
    proxy_pass_header Server;

    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    tcp_nodelay on;
  }

  location /api/v1/streaming {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
    proxy_set_header Proxy "";

    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4000;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    tcp_nodelay on;
  }

  error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /500.html;
}

#tech #mastodon